1 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:02,450 using data from NASA's Hubble and 2 00:00:07,249 --> 00:00:05,040 Spitzer space telescopes astronomers 3 00:00:11,330 --> 00:00:07,259 have found evidence that two exoplanets 4 00:00:13,789 --> 00:00:11,340 orbiting a star 218 light years away are 5 00:00:16,970 --> 00:00:13,799 water worlds where water makes up a 6 00:00:20,090 --> 00:00:16,980 large fraction of the entire planet 7 00:00:22,670 --> 00:00:20,100 the planetary system known as kepler-138 8 00:00:25,189 --> 00:00:22,680 have worlds that are unlike any planets 9 00:00:27,170 --> 00:00:25,199 in our own solar system astronomers 10 00:00:30,589 --> 00:00:27,180 didn't directly detect water on the 11 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:30,599 kepler-138 planets instead they compared 12 00:00:35,270 --> 00:00:33,360 the planet's sizes and masses to models 13 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:35,280 that concluded up to half of their 14 00:00:39,410 --> 00:00:37,200 volume should be made of materials 15 00:00:42,170 --> 00:00:39,420 lighter than Rock but heavier than 16 00:00:45,170 --> 00:00:42,180 hydrogen or helium the most common of 17 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:45,180 these materials is water it is the best 18 00:00:50,029 --> 00:00:47,520 evidence astronomers have ever found for 19 00:00:51,610 --> 00:00:50,039 water worlds a type of Planet long 20 00:00:53,930 --> 00:00:51,620 theorized 21 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:53,940 researchers cautioned that the planets 22 00:00:58,369 --> 00:00:56,160 may not have surface oceans like on 23 00:01:00,830 --> 00:00:58,379 Earth the temperature of one planet's 24 00:01:04,070 --> 00:01:00,840 atmosphere is likely above the boiling 25 00:01:06,289 --> 00:01:04,080 point of water they expect a thick dense 26 00:01:08,810 --> 00:01:06,299 atmosphere made of Steam on this planet 27 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:08,820 but there could potentially be liquid 28 00:01:13,250 --> 00:01:11,520 water at high pressures below it as 29 00:01:15,289 --> 00:01:13,260 instruments and techniques become 30 00:01:16,850 --> 00:01:15,299 sensitive enough to find and study 31 00:01:19,370 --> 00:01:16,860 planets that are farther from their